Mainframe Utility: LAYOUT

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Module


/**********************************************************************
/* UTILITY: LAYOUT                                                    *
/* AUTHOR: DAVID LEIGH                                                *
/* FUNCTION: COMPILE A COPYBOOK AND BRING BACK THE LENGTH AND POSITION*
/*           INFORMATION INTO THE COPYBOOK FROM THE COMPILE LISTING.  *
/* CHANGE  : DAVID SLEEMAN.                                           *
/*           CHANGED CODE TO BE ABLE TO HANDLE THE OCCURS CLAUSE AND  *
/*           PUT (1) AFTER TABLES ON THE SORT PARAMETER OPTIONS.      *
/**********************************************************************
ISREDIT MACRO (OPT1 OPT2 OPT3 OPT4 OPT5 OPT6 OPT7 OPT8 OPT9 OPT10)
ISPEXEC CONTROL ERRORS RETURN
/**** SET MESSAGE DISPLAY ON/OFF BASED ON THE DEBUG SWITCH ***/
ISPEXEC VGET (DBGSWTCH) PROFILE
IF &DBGSWTCH = &STR(ON) THEN +
    CONTROL MSG LIST CONLIST SYMLIST NOFLUSH
ELSE +
    CONTROL NOMSG NOLIST NOFLUSH NOPROMPT
/**********************************************************************
/* NOTIFY THE USER                                                    *
/**********************************************************************
SET ZEDLMSG = &STR(*** PREPARING TO CALL THE COBOL COMPILER ***)
ISPEXEC CONTROL DISPLAY LOCK
ISPEXEC DISPLAY MSG(UTLZ000W)
/**********************************************************************
/* SET PROCESSING VARIABLES                                           *
/**********************************************************************
DO &I = 1 TO 10
    IF &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&OPT&I)) >     THEN +
        DO
            SET X = &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&OPT&I))
            SELECT (&STR(&X))
                WHEN (SYNCSORT ¦ SORT) SET FORMAT = SYNCSORT
                WHEN (RDW) SET RDW = RDW
                WHEN (X) DO
                    SET EXCLUDE = ON
                    SET OPTIONS = &STR(&OPTIONS &X)
                END
                OTHERWISE SET OPTIONS = &STR(&OPTIONS &X)
            END
        END
END
SET COMPILER = IGYCRCTL
/**********************************************************************
/* ALLOCATE THE NECESSARY DD'S FOR THE COMPILE                        *
/**********************************************************************
FREE DD(SYSIN SYSLIB SYSPRINT SYSLIN +
        SYSUT1 SYSUT2 SYSUT3 SYSUT4 SYSUT5 SYSUT6 SYSUT7)
ALLOC DD(SYSLIB) DATASET('PPROD.STR.COPYLIB')
ALLOC DD(SYSLIN) DUMMY
ALLOC DD(SYSUT1) UNIT(SYSDA) SPACE(1,1) CYLINDERS
ALLOC DD(SYSUT2) UNIT(SYSDA) SPACE(1,1) CYLINDERS
ALLOC DD(SYSUT3) UNIT(SYSDA) SPACE(1,1) CYLINDERS
ALLOC DD(SYSUT4) UNIT(SYSDA) SPACE(1,1) CYLINDERS
ALLOC DD(SYSUT5) UNIT(SYSDA) SPACE(1,1) CYLINDERS
ALLOC DD(SYSUT6) UNIT(SYSDA) SPACE(1,1) CYLINDERS
ALLOC DD(SYSUT7) UNIT(SYSDA) SPACE(1,1) CYLINDERS
ALLOC DD(SYSPRINT) +
      NEW +
      UNIT(SYSDA) +
      SPACE(1,1) TRACKS RELEASE +
      RECFM(F B A) LRECL(133) BLKSIZE(23408) DSORG(PS)
ALLOC DD(SYSIN) +
      NEW +
      UNIT(SYSDA) +
      SPACE(1,1) TRACKS RELEASE +
      RECFM(F B) LRECL(80) BLKSIZE(23440) DSORG(PS)
/**********************************************************************
/* UNIQUELY DEFINE "FILLER"                                           *
/**********************************************************************
SET FILLNUM = 0
ISREDIT SEEK FIRST ' FILLER-1 ' &STR(&OPTIONS)
DO WHILE &LASTCC = 0
    SET FILLNUM = &FILLNUM + 1
    ISREDIT CHANGE 'FILLER' 'FILLER-&FILLNUM'
    IF &LASTCC = 0 AND &EXCLUDE = ON THEN +
        DO
            ISREDIT EXCLUDE FIRST 'FILLER' .ZCSR .ZCSR
            ISREDIT SEEK LAST P'=' .ZCSR .ZCSR
        END
    ISREDIT SEEK NEXT ' FILLER-2 ' &STR(&OPTIONS)
END
/**********************************************************************
/* MAKE A "PROGRAM" OUT OF THIS COPYBOOK                              *
/**********************************************************************
OPENFILE SYSIN OUTPUT
SET SYSIN = &STR(       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(       PROGRAM-ID. TESTPGM.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(       DATE-COMPILED.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(       INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(       FILE-CONTROL.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(       DATA DIVISION.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(       FILE SECTION.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
ISREDIT (X,Y) = NUMBER
IF &X = ON AND &SYSINDEX(&STR( COBOL),&STR(&Y)) > 0 THEN +
    DO
        SET COL1 = 1
        SET COL2 = 66
        SET COL3 = 4
        SET PREFIX = &STR(      )
    END
ELSE +
    DO
        SET COL1 = 7
        SET COL2 = 72
        SET COL3 = 10
        SET PREFIX =
    END
/**********************************************************************
/* LOOK FOR AN "01" LEVEL TO BEGIN THE DATA ELEMENT                   *
/**********************************************************************
ISREDIT CURSOR = 1 1
LOOP_01: +
ISREDIT SEEK NEXT P' #' &COL1 &COL2 &STR(&OPTIONS)
ISREDIT (LN1,CL1) = CURSOR
ISREDIT SEEK NEXT ' ' .ZCSR .ZCSR
ISREDIT (LN2,CL2) = CURSOR
ISREDIT SEEK FIRST P'¬' &COL1 &COL1 .ZCSR .ZCSR
IF &LASTCC = 0 THEN +
    DO
        ISREDIT SEEK LAST P'=' .ZCSR .ZCSR
        GOTO LOOP_01
    END
ISREDIT (NBR) = LINE .ZCSR
SET NBR = &SUBSTR(&CL1:&CL2,&STR(&NBR))
SET NBR = &NBR
IF &NBR > 1 THEN +
    DO
        SET SYSIN = &STR(       01  TEMP-LAYOUT-AREA.)
        PUTFILE SYSIN
    END
ISREDIT SEEK FIRST P'=' &COL3 &STR(&OPTIONS)
DO WHILE &LASTCC = 0
    ISREDIT (SYSIN) = LINE .ZCSR
    SET SYSIN = &STR(&PREFIX&SYSNSUB(1,&SYSIN))
    PUTFILE SYSIN
    ISREDIT SEEK NEXT P'=' &COL3 &STR(&OPTIONS)
END
SET SYSIN = &STR(       PROCEDURE DIVISION.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
SET SYSIN = &STR(           GOBACK.)
PUTFILE SYSIN
CLOSFILE SYSIN
/**********************************************************************
/* NOTIFY THE USER                                                    *
/**********************************************************************
SET ZEDLMSG = &STR(*** COMPILING THIS DATA ELEMENT DESCRIPTION ***)
ISPEXEC CONTROL DISPLAY LOCK
ISPEXEC DISPLAY MSG(UTLZ000W)
/**********************************************************************
/* COMPILE THE SUCKER !                                               *
/**********************************************************************
CALL 'SYS1.IGY.SIGYCOMP(&COMPILER)'
/* ISPEXEC SELECT PGM(&COMPILER) */
SET SAVECC = &LASTCC
   IF &SAVECC > 4 THEN +
    DO
        SET ZEDLMSG = &STR(*** COMPILE UNSUCCESSFUL!  RC=&SAVECC ***)
        ISPEXEC SETMSG MSG(UTLZ001W)
        ISPEXEC LMINIT DATAID(DID) DDNAME(SYSPRINT)
        ISPEXEC EDIT DATAID(&DID)
        ISPEXEC LMFREE DATAID(&DID)
        GOTO FINISH
    END
/**********************************************************************
/* NOTIFY THE USER                                                    *
/**********************************************************************
SET ZEDLMSG = &STR(*** EXTRACTING THE COMPILER LISTING OUTPUT ***)
ISPEXEC CONTROL DISPLAY LOCK
ISPEXEC DISPLAY MSG(UTLZ000W)
/**********************************************************************
/* EXTRACT THE DATA                                                   *
/**********************************************************************
FREE DD(SYSIN SYSLIB SYSLIN +
        SYSUT1 SYSUT2 SYSUT3 SYSUT4 SYSUT5 SYSUT6 SYSUT7)
ISPEXEC LMINIT DATAID(DID) DDNAME(SYSPRINT)
ISPEXEC EDIT DATAID(&DID) MACRO(LAYOUTMA)
/**********************************************************************
/* NOTIFY THE USER                                                    *
/**********************************************************************
IF &FORMAT = SYNCSORT THEN +
    SET ZEDLMSG = &STR(*** CONVERTING TO SYNCSORT FORMAT ***)
ELSE +
    SET ZEDLMSG = &STR(*** INSERTING MESSAGE LINES ***)
ISPEXEC CONTROL DISPLAY LOCK
ISPEXEC DISPLAY MSG(UTLZ000W)
/**********************************************************************
/* INSERT THE INFORMATION AS MESSAGE LINES                            *
/**********************************************************************
ISPEXEC LMFREE DATAID(&DID)
FREE DD(SYSPRINT)
ISPEXEC VGET (CPINNUM CPIVAR CPIMAX) SHARED
SET CPIMAX = &LENGTH(&CPIMAX)
DO &I = 1 TO &CPIMAX
    SET ZEROPFX = &STR(0&ZEROPFX)
    SET QUESPFX = &STR(?&QUESPFX)
END
SET CPIMAX = &CPIMAX - 1
IF &CPIVAR = YES THEN +
    DO
        SET RDW = RDW
        IF &FORMAT = SYNCSORT THEN +
            SET RDWLINE = &SUBSTR(&LENGTH(&STR(&ZEROPFX.1))-&CPIMAX:+
                                  &LENGTH(&STR(&ZEROPFX.1)),+
                                          &STR(&ZEROPFX.1))+
                          &STR(,)+
                          &SUBSTR(&LENGTH(&STR(&ZEROPFX.4))-&CPIMAX:+
                                  &LENGTH(&STR(&ZEROPFX.4)),+
                                          &STR(&ZEROPFX.4))+
                          &STR(,CH,A,)
    END
SET &OCCURSW = NO
DO &I = 1 TO &CPINNUM
    SET ZEDSMSG = &STR(ON &I OF &CPINNUM)
    ISPEXEC CONTROL DISPLAY LOCK
    ISPEXEC DISPLAY MSG(UTLZ000)
    ISPEXEC VGET (CPID&I +
                  CPIH&I +
                  CPIP&I +
                  CPIL&I +
                  CPIF&I +
                  CPIO&I +
                  CPIR&I +
                  CPIV&I) SHARED
    IF &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIO&I)) = YES THEN +
        SET &HEX = YES
    IF &HEX = YES THEN +
      DO
        ISPEXEC SELECT PGM(HEX2DECP) PARM(&STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIH&I)))
        ISPEXEC VGET DECNUM SHARED
        SET DECNUM = &DECNUM + 1
        SET POSITION = &DECNUM
      END
    ELSE +
       SET POSITION = &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIP&I))
    ISREDIT FIND FIRST ' &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPID&I)) ' &STR(&OPTIONS)
    IF &LASTCC ¬= 0 THEN +
       ISREDIT FIND FIRST ' &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPID&I)). ' &STR(&OPTIONS)
    IF &FORMAT = SYNCSORT THEN +
        DO
            SET &OCCUR =
            SET LEVEL = &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIV&I))
            SET LEVEL = &LEVEL - 13 + 35
            IF &HLDLEVEL = &LEVEL OR &HLDLEVEL > &LEVEL THEN +
                SET OCCURSW = NO
            IF &OCCURSW = YES THEN SET OCCUR = &STR((1))
            IF &POSITION = 1 AND &RDW = RDW THEN +
                DO
                    SET CPIVAR = YES
                    SET RDW =
                    ISREDIT LINE_BEFORE .ZCSR = <15,(RDWLINE) +
                                                 32,' * RDW'>
                END
            IF &CPIVAR = YES THEN SET POSITION = &POSITION + 4
            SET POSITION = &STR(&ZEROPFX&POSITION)
            SET L = &LENGTH(&STR(&POSITION))
            IF &POSITIONS = OFF THEN SET POSITION = &STR(&QUESPFX)
            ELSE SET POSITION = &SUBSTR(&L-&CPIMAX:&L,&STR(&POSITION))
            SET DATALEN = &STR(&ZEROPFX&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIL&I))
            SET L = &LENGTH(&STR(&DATALEN))
            SET DATALEN = &SUBSTR(&L-&CPIMAX:&L,&STR(&DATALEN))
            IF &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIO&I)) = YES AND +
                     &OCCURSW = NO THEN +
                DO
                  SET OCCURSW = YES
                  SET HLDLEVEL = &LEVEL
                END
            SET DATANAME = &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPID&I) &OCCUR)
            SET SORTFMT = &STR(&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIF&I))
            SET STRING = &STR(&POSITION,&DATALEN,&SORTFMT,A, * )
            ISREDIT LINE .ZCSR = <15,(STRING) +
                                  (LEVEL),(DATANAME) +
                                  72,'     '>
        END
    ELSE +
        DO
            IF &POSITIONS = OFF THEN SET CPIP&I = &STR(?????)
            SET MESSAGE  = &STR(POSITION=&POSITION )+
                           &STR(LENGTH=&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIL&I ))
/*                         &STR(HEX=&DECNUM)
            ISREDIT (LN,CL) = CURSOR
            IF &SLN =     THEN SET SLN = &LN
            SET CL = &CL + 1
            ISREDIT LINE_BEFORE .ZCSR = MSGLINE <(CL) (MESSAGE)>
        END
/*          SET MESSAGE  = &STR(POSITION=&SYSNSUB(2,&&CPIP&I) )+
/*      DO
/*          SET POSITIONS = OFF
/*          ISREDIT LINE_BEFORE .ZCSR = MSGLINE +
/*                 '&STR(*** DEFINED WITH "OCCURS" *** +
/*                  SUBSEQUENT "POSITIONS" ARE UNKNOWN ***)'
/*      END
END
/**********************************************************************
/* CLEAN UP                                                           *
/**********************************************************************
IF &FORMAT = SYNCSORT THEN +
    DO
        ISREDIT EXCLUDE ALL .ZFIRST .ZLAST
        IF &POSITIONS = OFF THEN ISREDIT LOCATE FIRST SPECIAL
        SET STGPOS = &EVAL(((&CPIMAX+1)*2)+19)
        ISREDIT FIND ALL ',A, * ' &STGPOS
        ISREDIT LINE_BEFORE .ZFIRST = ' SORT FIELDS=('
        ISREDIT DELETE EXCLUDED .ZFIRST .ZLAST
    END
ELSE +
    ISREDIT RESET EXCLUDED
/**********************************************************************
/* CLEAN UP FILLERS                                                   *
/**********************************************************************
FINISH: +
DO &I = 1 TO &FILLNUM
    ISREDIT CHANGE FIRST 'FILLER-&I ' 'FILLER '
END
IF &FORMAT = SYNCSORT THEN +
    ISREDIT CURSOR = 1 1
ELSE +
    DO
        ISREDIT CURSOR = &SLN 1
        ISREDIT FIND PREV P'=' 1
    END
EXIT
            


Documentation


 LAYOUT is an edit macro which returns position and length information about a
 COBOL data element description, or converts a COBOL data element description
 into SYNCSORT SYSIN.

 The best way to describe the value of LAYOUT is to describe the common problems
 it solves.

 Have you ever wanted to know how big a print line definition is?  Have you ever
 wanted to know if your RECORD CONTAINS matches your file layout in number of
 bytes (whether described in the FD or in WORKING-STORAGE)?  This has usually
 meant tediously counting up the picture clauses (including COMP, COMP-3
 conversions and numeric edited fields) and hoping you counted right until you
 abended or the compile did not work!

 There is an edit macro named ADDCOL which has provided some help up until now,
 but it requires all the picture clauses to be of the same digit precision,
 beginning in the same column, and the data elements must be display or
 numeric-display format.  That's ok for a few things, but reality dictates that
 you're going to need to know the length of much more complex data element
 definitions than that.

 Let's use the following example of a data element layout and the results that
 the LAYOUT edit macro would return:

      *****************************************************************
      * COPYBOOK:  DATEFD                                             *
      *****************************************************************
       FD  IN-DATE-CARD-FILE
           RECORDING MODE IS F
           RECORD CONTAINS 80 CHARACTERS
           BLOCK CONTAINS 0 RECORDS
           LABEL RECORDS ARE STANDARD
           DATA RECORD IS IN-DATE-CARD-RECORD.
       01  IN-DATE-CARD-RECORD.
           05  IN-RUN-DATE.
               10  IN-DATE-YY                          PIC X(02).
               10  IN-DATE-MM                          PIC X(02).
               10  IN-DATE-DD                          PIC X(02).
           05  FILLER                                  PIC X(01).
           05  IN-DSNQUAL                              PIC X(05).
           05  FILLER                                  PIC X(68).

 First we would "exclude" the lines we want to process:

       *****************************************************************
       * COPYBOOK:  DATEFD                                             *
       *****************************************************************
        FD  IN-DATE-CARD-FILE
            RECORDING MODE IS F
            RECORD CONTAINS 80 CHARACTERS
            BLOCK CONTAINS 0 RECORDS
            LABEL RECORDS ARE STANDARD
            DATA RECORD IS IN-DATE-CARD-RECORD.
 -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  8 line(s) not displayed

 Then we would type the following on the command line:

 COMMAND ===> layout x
1
 This means to execute the LAYOUT edit macro on the "excluded" lines.  The
 results would look like the following:

       *****************************************************************
       * COPYBOOK:  DATEFD                                             *
       *****************************************************************
        FD  IN-DATE-CARD-FILE
            RECORDING MODE IS F
            RECORD CONTAINS 80 CHARACTERS
            BLOCK CONTAINS 0 RECORDS
            LABEL RECORDS ARE STANDARD
            DATA RECORD IS IN-DATE-CARD-RECORD.
 ==MSG>     POSITION=1 LENGTH=80
        01  IN-DATE-CARD-RECORD.
 ==MSG>         POSITION=1 LENGTH=6
            05  IN-RUN-DATE.
 ==MSG>             POSITION=1 LENGTH=2
                10  IN-DATE-YY                          PIC X(02).
 ==MSG>             POSITION=3 LENGTH=2
                10  IN-DATE-MM                          PIC X(02).
 ==MSG>             POSITION=5 LENGTH=2
                10  IN-DATE-DD                          PIC X(02).
 ==MSG>         POSITION=7 LENGTH=1
            05  FILLER                                  PIC X(01).
 ==MSG>         POSITION=8 LENGTH=5
            05  IN-DSNQUAL                              PIC X(05).
 ==MSG>         POSITION=13 LENGTH=68
            05  FILLER                                  PIC X(68).

 The newly inserted lines are called edit "message" lines.  They are not "real"
 data lines and are deleted via the RESET or RESET SPECIAL command.
 Additionally, if you have your terminal contrast set appropriately or have a
 color terminal, these lines are "highlighted" so they stand out more.

 Now would be a good time to discuss the philosopy of LAYOUT.  LAYOUT works on
 the concept that, while I might be able programatically process the data
 element description myself, the task would be significant, and it's already
 been done for me.....it's call the compiler!  What LAYOUT actually does is
 COMPILE the data element definition you identify and interrogate the compile
 listing to extract data element length information.  From the length
 information, it derives "position" information within the data element
 structure as well.

 So, anyway, back to the task at hand.  You want to know how big a data element
 definition is.  LAYOUT will tell you automatically without the need for you to
 exercise a single synapse.

 Because the layout is determined by compiling the data element definition, you
 need to identify this definition to LAYOUT so that it can compile it.  Let's
 start with some easy examples and move to harder ones.

 If you are in edit of a copybook and you want to find out the length and
 positions of each data element in the copybook, just type LAYOUT on the command
 line and press ENTER.  LAYOUT will make a "program" around this copybook
 (non-destructive to the member you are editing) with the copybook as the
 WORKING-STORAGE.

 As in the example shown above, LAYOUT will compile the data element
 description, interrogate the compile listing and then insert the
 POSITION/LENGTH message lines.
1
 In the example above, the data element description was part of the FD, but
 since LAYOUT is going to make "WORKING-STORAGE" out of your identified lines,
 you have to make sure that all you identify is valid working-storage lines (and
 comment lines are permissable as well).  In the above example we did that by
 "excluding" the lines we wanted to process and then "telling" LAYOUT to process
 only the excluded lines.

 To paraphrase, LAYOUT can accept any data lines which would be valid in a COBOL
 WORKING-STORAGE section, including comment lines.  If the file you are editing
 contains only that, then all you need to do is type "layout" on the command
 line and press ENTER.  Otherwise, you need to isolate those lines which you
 want to process with LAYOUT and then "tell" LAYOUT which lines to process.

 In the previous example, we excluded the lines and then specified that only
 excluded lines were to be processed.  Basically, lines to be processed by
 LAYOUT can be specified by the use of the excluded status of the lines, (which
 can mean excluded or "x" or non-excluded or "nx") user edit labels, system edit
 labels, or any combination of the three.  For more information on the use of
 edit labels (a little known but EXTREMELY powerful facility of the ISPF
 editor), see the ISPF edit tutorial....only a PF-key away!

 Valid examples of how to invoke LAYOUT include the following (where ".a" and
 ".b" are "user" edit labels, and the edit labels beginning ".z" are "system"
 edit labels):

 COMMAND ===> layout .a .b
 COMMAND ===> layout .a .zlast
 COMMAND ===> layout .zcsr .a x
 COMMAND ===> layout nx
 COMMAND ===> layout x .a .b
 COMMAND ===> layout

 LAYOUT has another basic function and, consequently, a problem that it solves.
 I mentioned that LAYOUT not only tells you the length of the data element, it
 also indicates the position that data element begins in within the data
 structure being processed.  Now, where in data processing is position and
 length of data used most frequently?  External sorts of course!

 Have you ever wanted to use SYNCSORT to extract and/or report data on a file?
 Of course you have.  Have you had to count bytes based on a COBOL layout
 definition of the file you are processing?  Of course you have.  have you
 wanted to deal with data that is hundreds of bytes past the first column and is
 in the middle of a forest of "flag" fields?  Of course you have.  Hopefully,
 LAYOUT can make this process a little easier for you.

 The other facility which LAYOUT performs is the conversion of a COBOL data
 element definition into "SORT FIELDS="-compatible format.  The first item to
 emphasize in this discussion is CONVERT....this is a DESTRUCTIVE operation.
 Your COBOL definition is REPLACED in the file you are editing, with the
 SYNCSORT SYSIN, and the lines not processed by LAYOUT are deleted!  When LAYOUT
 is operating in this mode, it is a conversion tool, not just an information
 tool!

 Ok, now that we have "the fear of God" in you, we can continue.  LAYOUT uses
 the position and length information it knows as well as the data type
 information it has acquired from the compile listing, and the data name itself
 to create a documented SYNCSORT SYSIN.

 The impetus for this entire utility was the need to do some quick and dirty
 extract/reporting on the UNIPAC SLSS transaction file.  So, we'll use it in our
 example.
1
 Let's say, for example, that you needed to create a quick and dirty report from
 T100, T230, and T335 transactions with SYNCSORT.  Here are the steps you would
 take using the LAYOUT utility:

 1. Copy the copybooks TRANHEAD, TRAN100, TRAN230, TRAN335 and TRANAPPD (in that
 order) into a clean member.  The result (without comment lines) would look like
 this (as of 8-20-92):

 044900 01  TRANSACTION-RECORD.                                          TRANHEA
 045000     05  T-CODE                  PIC X(03) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 045100     05  T-ISAM-KEY.                                              TRANHEA
 045200         10  T-SSN.                                               TRANHEA
 045300             15  T-SSN1          PIC X(03) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 045400             15  T-SSN2          PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 045500             15  T-SSN3          PIC X(04) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 045600         10  T-LOAN-NUMBER       PIC X(01) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 045700     05  T-LAST-NAME             PIC X(15) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 045800     05  T-TRANS-DATE.                                            TRANHEA
 045900         10  T-DATE-YY           PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 046000         10  T-DATE-MM           PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 046100         10  T-DATE-DD           PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 046200     05  T-TIME                  PIC X(06) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 046300     05  T-EFFECTIVE-DATE.                                        TRANHEA
 046400         10  T-EFFECTIVE-YY      PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 046500         10  T-EFFECTIVE-MM      PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 046600         10  T-EFFECTIVE-DD      PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 046700     05  T-BATCH-NUMBER          PIC X(06) VALUE SPACES.          TRANHEA
 046800     05  REST-OF-TRAN            PIC X(207) VALUE SPACES.         TRANHEA
 120300     05  TRAN-100 REDEFINES REST-OF-TRAN.                         TRAN100
 120400         10  T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-100-X.                             TRAN100
 120500             15  T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-100                            TRAN100
 120600                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN100
 120700         10  T-CHECK-SUBNO       PIC 9(01).                       TRAN100
 120800         10  FILLER              PIC X(06).                       TRAN100
 120900         10  T-CHECK-AMT-X.                                       TRAN100
 121000             15  T-CHECK-AMT     PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN100
 121100         10  T-CHECK-MANIFEST-DATE.                               TRAN100
 121200             15  T-CHECK-MAN-YY  PIC X(02).                       TRAN100
 121300             15  T-CHECK-MAN-MM  PIC X(02).                       TRAN100
 121400             15  T-CHECK-MAN-DD  PIC X(02).                       TRAN100
 121500         10  T-LOAN-PERIOD-BEGIN-DATE-100.                        TRAN100
 121600             15  T-LOAN-BEGIN-100-YY                              TRAN100
 121700                                 PIC X(02).                       TRAN100
 121800             15  T-LOAN-BEGIN-100-MM                              TRAN100
 121900                                 PIC X(02).                       TRAN100
 122000             15  T-LOAN-BEGIN-100-DD                              TRAN100
 122100                                 PIC X(02).                       TRAN100
 122200         10  T-CHECK-INS-FEE-X.                                   TRAN100
 122300             15  T-CHECK-INS-FEE PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN100
 122400         10  T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-100-X.                          TRAN100
 122500             15  T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-100                         TRAN100
 122600                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN100
 122700         10  T-ORIG-FEE-DED-100  PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN100
 122800         10  T-FIRST-NAME-100    PIC X(12).                       TRAN100
 122900         10  T-MIDDLE-INITIAL-100                                 TRAN100
 123000                                 PIC X(01).                       TRAN100
 123100         10  T-CHECK-FLAG-100    PIC X(01).                       TRAN100
 123200         10  T-END-DATE-FLAG-100 PIC X(01).                       TRAN100
 123300         10  T-NOTE-ID-NO-100-X.                                  TRAN100
 123400             15  T-NOTE-ID-NO-100                                 TRAN100
 123500                                 PIC S9(02).                      TRAN100
1
 123600         10  T-GUARANTOR-ID-100  PIC X(04).                       TRAN100
 123700         10  T-GRAM-RUDMAN-FLAG-100                               TRAN100
 123800                                 PIC X(01).                       TRAN100
 123900         10  T-INTEREST-RATE-100-X.                               TRAN100
 124000             15  T-INTEREST-RATE-100                              TRAN100
 124100                                 PIC SV9(05).                     TRAN100
 124200         10  T-WINDFALL-FLAG-100 PIC X(01).                       TRAN100
 124300         10  T-ACH-CODE          PIC X(03).                       WWA1115
 124400         10  T-LATE-DISB-FLAG-100                                 JGA1115
 124401                                 PIC X(01).                       JGA1115
 124402         10  FILLER              PIC X(121).                      WWA1115
 002700     05  TRAN-230 REDEFINES REST-OF-TRAN.                         TRAN230
 002800         10  T-SECURITY-CODE     PIC X(04).                       TRAN230
 002900         10  T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-230-X.                             TRAN230
 003000             15  T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-230                            TRAN230
 003100                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 003200         10  T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-230-X.                          TRAN230
 003300             15  T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-230                         TRAN230
 003400                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 003500         10  T-PRINCIPAL-ADJ-AMT-X.                               TRAN230
 003600             15  T-PRINCIPAL-ADJ-AMT                              TRAN230
 003700                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 003800         10  T-INTERIM-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT-X.                         TRAN230
 003900             15  T-INTERIM-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT                        TRAN230
 004000                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 004100         10  FILLER              PIC X(01).                       G1A0979
 004200         10  T-NET-TOTAL-FLAG-230                                 G1A0979
 004300                                 PIC X(01).                       G1A0979
 004400         10  FILLER              PIC X(05).                       G1A0979
 004500         10  T-INTERIM-INT-RECIEVED-TD-X.                         TRAN230
 004600             15  T-INTERIM-INT-RECIEVED-TD                        TRAN230
 004700                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 004800         10  T-GOVT-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT-X.                            TRAN230
 004900             15  T-GOVT-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT                           TRAN230
 005000                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 005100         10  FILLER              PIC X(07).                       TRAN230
 005200         10  T-REPAYMENT-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT-X.                       TRAN230
 005300             15  T-REPAYMENT-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT                      TRAN230
 005400                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 005500         10  FILLER              PIC X(07).                       TRAN230
 005600         10  T-REPAYMENT-INT-RECIEVED-TD-X.                       TRAN230
 005700             15  T-REPAYMENT-INT-RECIEVED-TD                      TRAN230
 005800                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 005900         10  T-INTERIM-DATE-230.                                  TRAN230
 006000             15  T-INTERIM-YY    PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 006100             15  T-INTERIM-MM    PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 006200             15  T-INTERIM-DD    PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 006300         10  T-REPAY-DATE-230.                                    TRAN230
 006400             15  T-REPAY-YY      PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 006500             15  T-REPAY-MM      PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 006600             15  T-REPAY-DD      PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 006700         10  T-GOVT-DATE-230.                                     TRAN230
 006800             15  T-GOVT-YY       PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 006900             15  T-GOVT-MM       PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 007000             15  T-GOVT-DD       PIC X(02).                       TRAN230
 007100         10  T-ACTIVITY-CODE-230 PIC X(01).                       TRAN230
 007200         10  T-NOTE-ID-NO-230-X.                                  TRAN230
 007300             15  T-NOTE-ID-NO-230                                 TRAN230
 007400                                 PIC S9(02).                      TRAN230
 007500         10  T-REASON-FOR-230    PIC X(03).                       TRAN230
1
 007600         10  T-AMOUNT-OF-REASON-230-X.                            TRAN230
 007700             15  T-AMOUNT-OF-REASON-230                           TRAN230
 007800                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN230
 007900         10  T-INTEREST-RATE-230-X.                               TRAN230
 008000             15  T-INTEREST-RATE-230                              TRAN230
 008100                                 PIC SV9(05).                     TRAN230
 008200         10  T-NON-CASH-230      PIC X(01).                       WWA0979
 008300         10  T-ACCOUNT-NUM-230   PIC X(06).                       GMA0979
 008400         10  T-PRINC-ADJ-AMT-MULTI-230-X.                         G1A0979
 008500             15  T-PRINC-ADJ-AMT-MULTI-230                        G1A0979
 008600                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                G1A0979
 008700         10  T-REPAY-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230-X.                        G1A0979
 008800             15  T-REPAY-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230                       G1A0979
 008900                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                G1A0979
 009000         10  T-REPAY-INT-RCVD-MULTI-230-X.                        G1A0979
 009100             15  T-REPAY-INT-RCVD-MULTI-230                       G1A0979
 009200                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                G1A0979
 009300         10  T-INTRM-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230-X.                        G1A0979
 009400             15  T-INTRM-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230                       G1A0979
 009500                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                G1A0979
 009600         10  T-INTRM-INT-RCVD-MULTI-230-X.                        G1A0979
 009700             15  T-INTRM-INT-RCVD-MULTI-230                       G1A0979
 009800                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                G1A0979
 009900         10  T-GOVT-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230-X.                         G1A0979
 010000             15  T-GOVT-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230                        G1A0979
 010100                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                G1A0979
 010200         10  FILLER              PIC X(41).                       G1A0979
 222300     05  TRAN-335 REDEFINES REST-OF-TRAN.                         TRAN335
 222400         10  T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-335-X.                             TRAN335
 222500             15  T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-335                            TRAN335
 222600                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN335
 222700         10  T-ACCRUAL-TYPE-335  PIC X(01).                       TRAN335
 222800         10  T-AMT-INTEREST-ACCR-335-X.                           TRAN335
 222900             15  T-AMT-INTEREST-ACCR-335                          TRAN335
 223000                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN335
 223100         10  T-AMT-PRINC-ADJ-335-X.                               TRAN335
 223200             15  T-AMT-PRINC-ADJ-335                              TRAN335
 223300                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN335
 223400         10  T-AMT-INCOME-INT-335-X.                              TRAN335
 223500             15  T-AMT-INCOME-INT-335                             TRAN335
 223600                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN335
 223700         10  T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-335-X.                          TRAN335
 223800             15  T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-335                         TRAN335
 223900                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02).                TRAN335
 224000         10  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-PR-100180-335-X.                      TRAN335
 224100             15  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-PR-100180-335                     TRAN335
 224200                                 PIC S9(07)V9(02).                TRAN335
 224300         10  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-100180-335-X.                         TRAN335
 224400             15  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-100180-335                        TRAN335
 224500                                 PIC S9(07)V9(02).                TRAN335
 224600         10  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-100181-335-X.                         TRAN335
 224700             15  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-100181-335                        TRAN335
 224800                                 PIC S9(07)V9(02).                TRAN335
 224900         10  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-030186-335-X.                         TRAN335
 225000             15  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-030186-335                        TRAN335
 225100                                 PIC S9(07)V9(02).                TRAN335
 225200         10  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-111686-335-X.                         TRAN335
 225300             15  T-SPECIAL-ALLW-111686-335                        TRAN335
 225400                                 PIC S9(07)V9(02).                TRAN335
 225500         10  T-INTEREST-RATE-335-X.                               TRAN335
 225600             15  T-INTEREST-RATE-335                              TRAN335
 225700                                 PIC SV9(05).                     TRAN335
1
 225800         10  T-REASON-335        PIC X(01).                       TRAN335
 225900         10  FILLER              PIC X(120).                      TRAN335
 272300     05  INFO-APPENDED.                                           TRANAPP
 272400         10  SCHOOL-ID-APPEND    PIC X(06) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 272500         10  CUSTOMER-APPEND     PIC X(04) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 272600         10  LENDER-APPEND       PIC X(06) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 272700         10  BORROWER-STATUS-APPEND                               TRANAPP
 272800                                 PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 272900         10  AMT-APPLY-PRINC-APPEND                               TRANAPP
 273000                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02) VALUE +0.       TRANAPP
 273100         10  CURRENT-PRINC-TOTAL-APPEND                           TRANAPP
 273200                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02) VALUE +0.       TRANAPP
 273300         10  AMT-APPLY-REPAY-INT-APPEND                           TRANAPP
 273400                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02) VALUE +0.       TRANAPP
 273500         10  REPAYMENT-INT-RCVD-TD-APPEND                         TRANAPP
 273600                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02) VALUE +0.       TRANAPP
 273700         10  AMT-APPLY-INTERIM-INT-APPEND                         TRANAPP
 273800                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02) VALUE +0.       TRANAPP
 273900         10  INTERIM-INT-RCVD-TD-APPEND                           TRANAPP
 274000                                 PIC S9(05)V9(02) VALUE +0.       TRANAPP
 274100         10  INTERNALLY-GENERATED                                 TRANAPP
 274200                                 PIC X(01) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 274300         10  NOTE-NUMBER-APPEND  PIC 9(02) VALUE 0.               TRANAPP
 274400         10  LOAN-TYPE-APPEND    PIC X(01) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 274500         10  INITIALS-APPEND     PIC X(03) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 274600         10  WRITE-PH-FLAG-APPEND                                 TRANAPP
 274700                                 PIC X(01) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 274800         10  TRANS-CODE-APPEND   PIC X(03) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 274900         10  TERMINAL-ID-APPEND  PIC X(04) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 275000         10  FILLER              PIC X(08) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 275100         10  BOND-ID-APPEND      PIC X(06) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 275200         10  GUARANTOR-ID-APPEND PIC X(04) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 275300         10  LOAN-ADD-FLAG-APPEND                                 TRANAPP
 275400                                 PIC X(01) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 270700         10  INSURED-FLAG-APPEND PIC X(01) VALUE SPACES.          TRANAPP
 270800         10  LOAN-INTEREST-TYPE-APPEND                            TDA0769
 270800                                 PIC X(01) VALUE SPACES.          TDA0769
 272400         10  BRANCH-ID-APPEND    PIC X(02) VALUE SPACES.          JKA1112
 270800         10  FILLER              PIC X(03) VALUE SPACES.          JKA1112

 Identification of lines to be processed is exactly the same as when executing
 LAYOUT just to show informational message lines.  It is probable, however, due
 to the "destructive" nature of the SYNCSORT conversion function of LAYOUT, that
 you'll not need to explicitly identify the lines to be processed because you'll
 already have placed just the lines you want into a clean file.

 The way you tell LAYOUT to create sort SYSIN out of your COBOL layout is to
 specify "sort" when you are invoking layout.  Just like you would specify "X"
 or "NX", you can specify "SORT".  So, using our transaction copybook example,
 you would type the following on the command line:

 COMMAND ===> layout sort
1
 Using the above example, your file would be converted to the following:

 SORT FIELDS=(
              001,360,CH,A, *      TRANSACTION-RECORD
              001,003,CH,A, *        T-CODE
              004,010,CH,A, *        T-ISAM-KEY
              004,009,CH,A, *          T-SSN
              004,003,CH,A, *            T-SSN1
              007,002,CH,A, *            T-SSN2
              009,004,CH,A, *            T-SSN3
              013,001,CH,A, *          T-LOAN-NUMBER
              014,015,CH,A, *        T-LAST-NAME
              029,006,CH,A, *        T-TRANS-DATE
              029,002,CH,A, *          T-DATE-YY
              031,002,CH,A, *          T-DATE-MM
              033,002,CH,A, *          T-DATE-DD
              035,006,CH,A, *        T-TIME
              041,006,CH,A, *        T-EFFECTIVE-DATE
              041,002,CH,A, *          T-EFFECTIVE-YY
              043,002,CH,A, *          T-EFFECTIVE-MM
              045,002,CH,A, *          T-EFFECTIVE-DD
              047,006,CH,A, *        T-BATCH-NUMBER
              053,207,CH,A, *        REST-OF-TRAN
              053,207,CH,A, *        TRAN-100
              053,007,ZD,A, *            T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-100
              060,001,ZD,A, *          T-CHECK-SUBNO
              061,006,CH,A, *          FILLER
              067,007,ZD,A, *            T-CHECK-AMT
              074,006,CH,A, *          T-CHECK-MANIFEST-DATE
              074,002,CH,A, *            T-CHECK-MAN-YY
              076,002,CH,A, *            T-CHECK-MAN-MM
              078,002,CH,A, *            T-CHECK-MAN-DD
              080,006,CH,A, *          T-LOAN-PERIOD-BEGIN-DATE-100
              080,002,CH,A, *            T-LOAN-BEGIN-100-YY
              082,002,CH,A, *            T-LOAN-BEGIN-100-MM
              084,002,CH,A, *            T-LOAN-BEGIN-100-DD
              086,007,ZD,A, *            T-CHECK-INS-FEE
              093,007,ZD,A, *            T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-100
              100,007,ZD,A, *          T-ORIG-FEE-DED-100
              107,012,CH,A, *          T-FIRST-NAME-100
              119,001,CH,A, *          T-MIDDLE-INITIAL-100
              120,001,CH,A, *          T-CHECK-FLAG-100
              121,001,CH,A, *          T-END-DATE-FLAG-100
              122,002,ZD,A, *            T-NOTE-ID-NO-100
              124,004,CH,A, *          T-GUARANTOR-ID-100
              128,001,CH,A, *          T-GRAM-RUDMAN-FLAG-100
              129,005,ZD,A, *            T-INTEREST-RATE-100
              134,001,CH,A, *          T-WINDFALL-FLAG-100
              135,003,CH,A, *          T-ACH-CODE
              138,001,CH,A, *          T-LATE-DISB-FLAG-100
              139,121,CH,A, *          FILLER
              053,207,CH,A, *        TRAN-230
              053,004,CH,A, *          T-SECURITY-CODE
              057,007,ZD,A, *            T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-230
              064,007,ZD,A, *            T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-230
              071,007,ZD,A, *            T-PRINCIPAL-ADJ-AMT
              078,007,ZD,A, *            T-INTERIM-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT
              085,001,CH,A, *          FILLER
              086,001,CH,A, *          T-NET-TOTAL-FLAG-230
              087,005,CH,A, *          FILLER
1
              092,007,ZD,A, *            T-INTERIM-INT-RECIEVED-TD
              099,007,ZD,A, *            T-GOVT-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT
              106,007,CH,A, *          FILLER
              113,007,ZD,A, *            T-REPAYMENT-INT-ACCRUAL-AMT
              120,007,CH,A, *          FILLER
              127,007,ZD,A, *            T-REPAYMENT-INT-RECIEVED-TD
              134,006,CH,A, *          T-INTERIM-DATE-230
              134,002,CH,A, *            T-INTERIM-YY
              136,002,CH,A, *            T-INTERIM-MM
              138,002,CH,A, *            T-INTERIM-DD
              140,006,CH,A, *          T-REPAY-DATE-230
              140,002,CH,A, *            T-REPAY-YY
              142,002,CH,A, *            T-REPAY-MM
              144,002,CH,A, *            T-REPAY-DD
              146,006,CH,A, *          T-GOVT-DATE-230
              146,002,CH,A, *            T-GOVT-YY
              148,002,CH,A, *            T-GOVT-MM
              150,002,CH,A, *            T-GOVT-DD
              152,001,CH,A, *          T-ACTIVITY-CODE-230
              153,002,ZD,A, *            T-NOTE-ID-NO-230
              155,003,CH,A, *          T-REASON-FOR-230
              158,007,ZD,A, *            T-AMOUNT-OF-REASON-230
              165,005,ZD,A, *            T-INTEREST-RATE-230
              170,001,CH,A, *          T-NON-CASH-230
              171,006,CH,A, *          T-ACCOUNT-NUM-230
              177,007,ZD,A, *            T-PRINC-ADJ-AMT-MULTI-230
              184,007,ZD,A, *            T-REPAY-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230
              191,007,ZD,A, *            T-REPAY-INT-RCVD-MULTI-230
              198,007,ZD,A, *            T-INTRM-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230
              205,007,ZD,A, *            T-INTRM-INT-RCVD-MULTI-230
              212,007,ZD,A, *            T-GOVT-INT-ACCR-MULTI-230
              219,041,CH,A, *          FILLER
              053,207,CH,A, *        TRAN-335
              053,007,ZD,A, *            T-PRIOR-PRINC-BAL-335
              060,001,CH,A, *          T-ACCRUAL-TYPE-335
              061,007,ZD,A, *            T-AMT-INTEREST-ACCR-335
              068,007,ZD,A, *            T-AMT-PRINC-ADJ-335
              075,007,ZD,A, *            T-AMT-INCOME-INT-335
              082,007,ZD,A, *            T-PRIOR-PRINC-NONSUB-335
              089,009,ZD,A, *            T-SPECIAL-ALLW-PR-100180-335
              098,009,ZD,A, *            T-SPECIAL-ALLW-100180-335
              107,009,ZD,A, *            T-SPECIAL-ALLW-100181-335
              116,009,ZD,A, *            T-SPECIAL-ALLW-030186-335
              125,009,ZD,A, *            T-SPECIAL-ALLW-111686-335
              134,005,ZD,A, *            T-INTEREST-RATE-335
              139,001,CH,A, *          T-REASON-335
              140,120,CH,A, *          FILLER
              260,101,CH,A, *        INFO-APPENDED
              260,006,CH,A, *          SCHOOL-ID-APPEND
              266,004,CH,A, *          CUSTOMER-APPEND
              270,006,CH,A, *          LENDER-APPEND
              276,002,CH,A, *          BORROWER-STATUS-APPEND
              278,007,ZD,A, *          AMT-APPLY-PRINC-APPEND
              285,007,ZD,A, *          CURRENT-PRINC-TOTAL-APPEND
              292,007,ZD,A, *          AMT-APPLY-REPAY-INT-APPEND
              299,007,ZD,A, *          REPAYMENT-INT-RCVD-TD-APPEND
              306,007,ZD,A, *          AMT-APPLY-INTERIM-INT-APPEND
              313,007,ZD,A, *          INTERIM-INT-RCVD-TD-APPEND
              320,001,CH,A, *          INTERNALLY-GENERATED
              321,002,ZD,A, *          NOTE-NUMBER-APPEND
1
              323,001,CH,A, *          LOAN-TYPE-APPEND
              324,003,CH,A, *          INITIALS-APPEND
              327,001,CH,A, *          WRITE-PH-FLAG-APPEND
              328,003,CH,A, *          TRANS-CODE-APPEND
              331,004,CH,A, *          TERMINAL-ID-APPEND
              335,008,CH,A, *          FILLER
              343,006,CH,A, *          BOND-ID-APPEND
              349,004,CH,A, *          GUARANTOR-ID-APPEND
              353,001,CH,A, *          LOAN-ADD-FLAG-APPEND
              354,001,CH,A, *          INSURED-FLAG-APPEND
              355,001,CH,A, *          LOAN-INTEREST-TYPE-APPEND
              356,002,CH,A, *          BRANCH-ID-APPEND
              358,003,CH,A, *          FILLER

 You'll notice that the "SORT FIELDS=(" text is on a line by itself.  This
 allows you to choose which line will be used for the primary sort field.  You
 can then do a "M"ove "O"verlay to position the line where you want it.

 Each line is documented on the right with the field it defines.  Keep in mind
 that group level fields are defined as well as elementary items.  Consequently,
 you would not want to sort an elementary item as well as the group item it is a
 part of.  SYNCSORT would not allow this.  You can tell the hierarchy of group
 to elementary items by the number of characters the data name is indented.

 So, what do you do about VARIABLE files (e.g. the SLSS MASTER file) since their
 position (as far as SYNCSORT is concerned) is really their position + 4 bytes
 for the RDW.

 If the data element description has an OCCURS DEPENDING ON clause in it, LAYOUT
 will automatically take into account the 4 bytes of RDW when processing.  You
 can, if you want, specify that LAYOUT is to create an RDW line for SYNCSORT
 conversion and bump the position of every item up by 4 bytes.  You do this by
 specifying "RDW" when invoking LAYOUT.  For example:

 COMMAND ===> layout sort rdw

 The mention of "OCCURS" just now brings up the issue of the current (as of
 8-20-92) limitation of LAYOUT.  If LAYOUT comes across an OCCURS clause, it
 will cease trying to determine position.  It will still determine the length of
 both group and elementary items, but the compile listing does not contain the
 number of occurances in the area of the listing which LAYOUT interrogates.
 As of 4-21-93 the layout utility was changed to no longer have a problem with
 the occurs clause.  In the sort format a '(1)' will be added to inform you
 about the occurs and positioning will be calculated for the first item of the
 table.
            


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